NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale
  • Visit
    • Admissions
      • Safety Guidelines
      • Hours & Admission
      • Policies & Accessibility
      • Groups & Tours
    • Visiting
      • Directions & Parking
      • Visiting Fort Lauderdale
      • Area Airports
      • Floorplan
    • Shop & Dine
      • About the Café & Store
      • Store
      • Café Menu
  • Art
    • Exhibitions
      • Currently on View
      • Upcoming Exhibitions
      • Past Exhibitions
      • Outdoor Murals
    • Collection
      • Search the Collection
      • About the Collection
      • Glackens Study Center
      • Goodman Study Center
      • Cobra Collection & Research Center
      • David Horvitz & Francie Bishop Good Promised Gift
    • Reproductions
      • Rights & Reproductions
  • Events
    • Ongoing
      • Upcoming Events
      • Free First Thursdays Sunny Days
      • Member Events
      • Lectures & Films
      • Food & Wine
      • Family Programs
      • Museums on Us
    • Special
      • A Sense of Pride
  • Learn
    • Education
      • Creativity Exploration
      • Hands-On Art Activity for Kids
      • Education Resources
      • Museum on the Move
      • Video Channel
      • A Sense of Pride
    • Tours
      • Groups & Tours
      • Docent Speakers Bureau
  • Join & Give
    • Join
      • Become a Member
      • One East Society
      • Cobra Circle
      • Friends of the Museum
      • Beaux Arts
      • You Belong (NSU)
      • Members
    • Give
      • Give
      • Leave a Lasting Impression
      • Corporate Sponsorships
    • Recognition
      • Donor Recognition
  • Museum
    • About
      • About the Museum
      • Director & Chief Curator
      • In the News
      • Press Release Archive
      • Venue Rental
    • Team
      • Board of Governors
      • Staff Directory
      • Become a Docent
      • Docent Speakers Bureau
    • Contact
      • Map Our Location
      • 954-525-5500
      • Email Us
      • Mailing List
  • Virtual
  • Search
  • Menu Menu
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Youtube

Museum

In The News

For the Love of Art

June 25, 2020, Fort Lauderdale Illustrated
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/BonnieClearwatersm1web.jpg 667 1000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2020-06-25 17:56:012020-10-07 18:01:32For the Love of Art
Happy! Exhibition

Visit these South Florida art exhibits virtually

June 15, 2020, Lifestyle
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/HAP_5639.jpg 1768 2634 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2020-06-15 18:10:262020-10-07 18:15:11Visit these South Florida art exhibits virtually
Installation View

Art Apart, Art Together

April 25, 2020, Indulge
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/New-Happy.jpg 1092 1832 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2020-04-25 18:03:172020-10-07 18:07:23Art Apart, Art Together
Happy Talk

Pharrell Williams surprises students at ‘Happy’ exhibit

December 3, 2019 - 7 News
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Happy-Talk-02-scaled.jpg 1453 2560 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-12-03 10:09:412019-12-12 10:19:32Pharrell Williams surprises students at ‘Happy’ exhibit
Happy Talk

Pharrell Williams preaches happiness through art in Fort Lauderdale

December 3, 2019 - 10 News
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Happy-Talk.jpg 882 1574 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-12-03 10:02:112019-12-12 10:18:46Pharrell Williams preaches happiness through art in Fort Lauderdale

Happy! in Delta Sky

November 9, 2019 - Delta Sky
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Webtile-1.jpg 1340 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-12 13:23:212019-11-12 13:23:21Happy! in Delta Sky
Visitors to NSU Art Museum

Meet The Face Behind NSU Art Museum’s One East Society

November 2019 - Gold Coast
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/DJT_9200.jpg 2400 3600 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-12 10:20:222019-12-12 10:36:28Meet The Face Behind NSU Art Museum’s One East Society
Noble & Webster, Happy, 1999. The Collection of John & Amy Phelan © Tim Noble and Sue Webster. All Rights Reserved, DACS, London/ ARS, NY 2019© Tim Noble and Sue Webster. All Rights Reserved, DACS, London/ ARS, NY 2019

Get happy, be blue and find yourself. It’s all happening in November

November 1, 2019 - Miami Herald
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/856L18025_9T3Y7.jpg 1300 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-01 13:24:372019-11-12 13:28:16Get happy, be blue and find yourself. It’s all happening in November
Happy

NSU Museum of Art Gets ‘HAPPY!’

November 1, 2019 - City & Shore
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/HAP_5523.jpg 1750 2700 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-01 10:42:332019-12-12 10:45:53NSU Museum of Art Gets ‘HAPPY!’
Bonnie Clearwater

Bonnie Clearwater Answers All Our Questions

November 1, 2019 - City & Shore
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/bonnie-clearwater.jpg 1300 2048 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-01 10:37:262019-12-12 10:41:42Bonnie Clearwater Answers All Our Questions
AutoNation Quilt

NSU museum exhibits AutoNation quilt in honor of cancer patients

June 4, 2019 - WSVN 7 News
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/AutoNation-quilt.jpg 1532 2324 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-06-04 10:18:052019-06-17 11:20:26NSU museum exhibits AutoNation quilt in honor of cancer patients
anselm kiefer exhibition

Anselm Kiefer’s dark world descends on South Florida — with rays of hope

January 30, 2017 - The Miami Herald
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/10-crop.jpg 814 1417 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2017-01-30 12:50:192017-02-02 12:59:20Anselm Kiefer’s dark world descends on South Florida — with rays of hope
venice magazine

Revitalizing the Past: Venice Magazine

November, 2016 - Venice Magazine
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Venice-Magazine.jpg 1462 2446 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-11-14 14:29:252017-02-02 13:00:42Revitalizing the Past: Venice Magazine

Samson Kambalu: NYAU Cinema

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NY-Times-Kambalu.png 830 1752 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-09-16 19:55:382016-09-20 20:01:57Samson Kambalu: NYAU Cinema

A Gift of Artworks by Women for Florida Museum

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/A-Gift-of-Artworks-by-Women-for-Florida-Museum-The-New-York-Times.png 1691 2818 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-08-17 12:30:322016-08-18 12:36:56A Gift of Artworks by Women for Florida Museum

Transformative gift creates a new girls’ club at Fort Lauderdale art museum

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Women-Art-NSU-Gift-Miami-Herald.png 1691 2818 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-08-17 06:38:042016-08-18 12:42:38Transformative gift creates a new girls’ club at Fort Lauderdale art museum

The Birth of Postwar Italian Style

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NYT-02-29-2016.jpg 1596 2826 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-02-29 11:32:572016-03-23 11:37:27The Birth of Postwar Italian Style

Bellissima: Italy and High Fashion 1945-1968 Review

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Wall-Street-Journal-02-23-2016.jpg 1166 1970 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-02-23 11:39:332016-08-18 12:37:34Bellissima: Italy and High Fashion 1945-1968 Review

Bellissima Exhibit Bows in Fort Lauderdale

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/WWD-Magazine-02-09-2016.jpg 1564 2824 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-02-09 11:20:062016-08-18 12:37:52Bellissima Exhibit Bows in Fort Lauderdale

Italian Fashion Hits Fort Lauderdale

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/W-Magazine-02-08-2016.jpg 1324 2820 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-02-08 11:15:102016-03-23 11:51:59Italian Fashion Hits Fort Lauderdale

Fort Lauderdale gets an Italian fashion makeover

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Boston-Globe-02-06-2016.jpg 1480 2830 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2016-02-06 11:25:092016-03-23 11:51:32Fort Lauderdale gets an Italian fashion makeover

Focus On South Florida: NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CBS-Revol-of-the-Eye.jpg 1510 2700 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-12-20 14:08:142015-12-21 14:12:20Focus On South Florida: NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

Through photographs, ‘Indestructible Lee Miller’ tells a remarkable woman’s tale

October 30, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lee-Miller-Herald.png 1450 2644 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-10-30 10:13:092015-11-06 10:17:42Through photographs, ‘Indestructible Lee Miller’ tells a remarkable woman’s tale

The Indestructible Lee Miller in The New York Times

October 27, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Lee-Miller-Web-Image.jpg 1588 2706 Kelley Goethals https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Kelley Goethals2015-10-27 15:49:162015-10-30 16:18:36The Indestructible Lee Miller in The New York Times

Kate Winslet to Star in Lee Miller Film

October 13, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Lee-Miller-Variety.png 1498 2364 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-10-13 16:14:042015-10-30 16:17:36Kate Winslet to Star in Lee Miller Film

Bonnie Clearwater on South Florida Arts Beat

September 4, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/91.40.110.jpg 2294 3030 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-09-04 17:46:532015-09-14 18:15:52Bonnie Clearwater on South Florida Arts Beat

William Glackens’ modern love at NSU Art Museum

September 3, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/FIC7.2009.3-cropped.jpg 3912 5544 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-09-03 17:39:062015-09-14 18:01:32William Glackens’ modern love at NSU Art Museum

Sun Sentinel: Open your eyes to Haiti at NSU Art Museum

June 29, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/SouthFlorida.com-Install.jpg 1115 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-06-29 17:31:342015-09-14 18:17:25Sun Sentinel: Open your eyes to Haiti at NSU Art Museum

Associated Press: Haiti’s image explored in photo exhibit at Florida museum

June 29, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/AP-Bonnie-and-Mireille.jpg 1422 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-06-29 17:25:032015-09-14 18:17:41Associated Press: Haiti’s image explored in photo exhibit at Florida museum

Travel + Lesiure: South Florida Has New Summer Exhibits You Should See

June 23, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/NSU-Art-Museum-Travel-Leisure.jpg 1000 1600 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-06-23 17:34:072015-09-14 18:19:02Travel + Lesiure: South Florida Has New Summer Exhibits You Should See

Miami Herald: A new photography show in Fort Lauderdale takes a deeper look at Haiti

June 12, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Miami-Herald-Cover-6.14.15.jpg 1345 2048 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-06-12 15:40:512015-09-14 18:17:59Miami Herald: A new photography show in Fort Lauderdale takes a deeper look at Haiti
War Horses; installation image by Steven Brookes

Sun Sentinel: ‘War Horses’ ride again at NSU Art Museum

May 13, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/WH_5456.jpg 1800 2700 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-05-26 21:38:522015-09-14 18:21:18Sun Sentinel: ‘War Horses’ ride again at NSU Art Museum

Women To Watch: Trend Tracker With Olatz Schnabel

May 13, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women-To-Watch.jpg 1142 2048 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-05-13 09:06:352015-09-14 18:20:41Women To Watch: Trend Tracker With Olatz Schnabel

ARTnews: NSU ART MUSEUM FORT LAUDERDALE ACQUIRES A SCHNABEL

March 13, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Screen-Shot-2015-03-18-at-3.51.46-PM.png 954 1196 Kelley Goethals https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Kelley Goethals2015-03-18 16:11:142015-09-14 18:20:51ARTnews: NSU ART MUSEUM FORT LAUDERDALE ACQUIRES A SCHNABEL

CBS: NSU Art Museum Receives Painting From Renowned Artist

March 11, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Screen-Shot-2015-03-17-at-12.04.19-PM.png 678 1104 Kelley Goethals https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Kelley Goethals2015-03-17 12:10:422015-09-14 18:20:58CBS: NSU Art Museum Receives Painting From Renowned Artist

Sun Sentinel: Frida, Diego and friends at NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

February 25, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/southfloridacom-featured.jpg 1696 1924 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-02-27 12:55:262015-09-14 18:06:48Sun Sentinel: Frida, Diego and friends at NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

WLRN: Painting And Passion: Frida And Diego Come To The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

February 25, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/wlrn-website.jpg 701 1054 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-02-27 12:28:322015-09-14 18:06:29WLRN: Painting And Passion: Frida And Diego Come To The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale

WSVN Channel 7 coverage of Kahlo, Rivera & Mexican Modern Art Opening Reception

February 26, 2015
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/wsvn-featured.jpg 470 853 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2015-02-27 12:00:572015-09-14 18:05:37WSVN Channel 7 coverage of Kahlo, Rivera & Mexican Modern Art Opening Reception

Exhibitions

Currently On View

do it (home)

do it (home)

May 14, 2020
Virtual
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Do-It.jpg 1000 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2020-05-14 12:50:232020-05-15 13:00:14do it (home)
Genevieve Gaignard, Nothing Can Dim The Light That Shines From Within, 2018. NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale; purchased with funds provided by Michael and Dianne Bienes by exchange Courtesy of the artist and Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects

Transitions and Transformations

November 20, 2019
On View through January 2021
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Transitions.jpg 1333 2000 Jessica Graves https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Jessica Graves2019-11-20 16:33:522020-07-06 13:40:42Transitions and Transformations
Leonora Carrington, Artes 110, c. 1942. Oil on Canvas. NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale; promised gift of Stanley and Pearl Goodman

I Paint My Reality: Surrealism in Latin America

November 17, 2019
On View through Fall 2021
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Surrealism-in-Latin-America.jpg 1126 1733 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-11-17 09:47:182020-09-28 09:09:32I Paint My Reality: Surrealism in Latin America
William J. Glackens, The Bandstand, 1919.

William J. Glackens: From Pencil to Paint

June 11, 2019
On view through Spring 2021
https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Glackens-From-Pencil-to-Paint.jpg 1676 2000 Fulano https://nsuartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/nsu-art-museum-logo-blk-v2.png Fulano2019-06-11 10:26:002020-08-25 12:28:11William J. Glackens: From Pencil to Paint

NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale Logo

Nova Southeastern University

NSU Art Museum is part of
Nova Southeastern University
Visit NSU College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences website

City of Fort Lauderdale

NSU Art Museum is supported by the
City of Fort Lauderdale Website

Visit

Museum Hours:
Sunday: Noon - 5pm
Tuesday-Saturday:
11am - 5pm

‘Sunny Days’ presented by AutoNation Free Admission the first Thursday of every month 11 am - 5 pm.

Closed: Mondays

Directions

Accessibility

  • Accessibility Policy
  • Accessibility Statement

Accessibility Tools

GDPR Privacy Notice

GDPR Privacy Notice

Contact

One East Las Olas Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301

954-525-5500
Email Us

Support

Support NSU Art Museum.

Donate Now
© Copyright - NSU Art Museum - Made with ♥ in Miami by Fulano.
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Youtube
Scroll to top

This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies.

OKLearn more

Cookie and Privacy Settings



How we use cookies

We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website.

Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.

Essential Website Cookies

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.

Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.

We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.

We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.

Google Analytics Cookies

These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.

If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here:

Other external services

We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.

Google Webfont Settings:

Google Map Settings:

Google reCaptcha Settings:

Vimeo and Youtube video embeds:

Other cookies

The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them:

Privacy Policy

You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page.

Privacy Policy
Accept settingsHide notification only